Explainer: What’s included in talks to end the Iran war and reopen Hormuz?
Key Elements of the Ceasefire and Peace Talks
The current peace talks between the United States and Iran focus on a limited ceasefire to de-escalate the conflict and allow for the reopening of the Strait of Hormuz, a vital global shipping route. The discussions aim to avoid addressing the most contentious issues, such as Iran’s nuclear programme, for now.
Iran’s 10-Point Ceasefire Plan
- The lifting of all primary and secondary sanctions on Iran.
- Continued Iranian control over the Strait of Hormuz.
- Guarantees against future attacks by either side.
- Compensation for damages to Iran caused by the conflict.
- Gradual reopening of the Strait of Hormuz under monitored conditions.
US Position and Conditions
The United States has proposed a one-page memorandum of understanding that includes the gradual reopening of the Strait of Hormuz and the lifting of American sanctions on Iran. However, the US insists on concessions related to Iran’s nuclear programme as part of any long-term agreement.
Divisions Between the Two Sides
The main point of contention remains the inclusion of Iran’s nuclear programme in the deal. While Iran seeks to postpone discussion on this issue, the US demands that it be addressed as part of any comprehensive peace agreement.
Alternative Proposals and Risks
Iran has also proposed a three-stage plan, including a high-risk option to remove key government leaders without deploying ground troops, similar to past US actions in other regions. This option remains under consideration and carries significant political and security risks.
來源：https://www.reuters.com/world/china/whats-included-talks-end-iran-war-reopen-hormuz-2026-05-07/