What’s inside the Kaaba and what covers it? The story of the Kiswah
Overview of the Kaaba and its covering
The Kaaba, located in the Grand Mosque of Mecca, is the holiest site in Islam. It is covered annually by a magnificent black silk cloth known as the Kiswa, which is embroidered with Quranic verses in gold thread.
What is inside the Kaaba?
Inside the Kaaba, there is nothing but three pillars that support the roof and a number of suspended silver and gold lamps. These lamps are crafted from copper, silver, and glass, and are adorned with Quranic verses. They have historical origins dating back to the Ottoman era and were gifted by caliphs, sultans, princes, and kings over the centuries.
History and significance of the Kiswah
- The Kiswa is traditionally made in Saudi Arabia and has been a symbol of Islamic devotion for centuries.
- It was once sent from Egypt via Hajj caravans, but today it is produced locally.
- The cloth is raised by about 3 meters each year before Hajj, allowing pilgrims to view the Kaaba more closely.
- The Kiswa is renewed annually on the 9th day of Dhu’l-Hijja, known as the Day of Arafah.
Materials and craftsmanship
The Kiswa is made of black silk, embroidered with 200kg of gold and silver thread, and weighs approximately 670kg. The material is considered sacred and is a revered artifact in Islamic tradition.